Driving through Montenegro can be an unforgettable experience. Mountain landscapes, the Adriatic coast, and picturesque villages offer views you will remember for a long time. However, traveling by car also presents specific challenges here.
When asked if driving in Montenegro is safe, the answer is yes, but it is also very demanding. That is why it is essential to know a few details that can be helpful if you are heading this way, whether in your own car or a rental car.
If you are preparing to drive in Montenegro for the first time, stay with us until the end of this article, as it is essential to know what to expect and how to prepare for a safe journey.
Road Conditions in Montenegro
Montenegrin roads often pass through mountainous areas and narrow coastal regions. Here are some specifics:
- Mountain roads are very winding, with numerous hairpin bends and sharp curves, often without protective barriers. Driving requires full concentration and lower speeds.
- Regional and local roads are narrower than in most European countries, often without sidewalks, and pedestrians or animals may appear on the road.
- The Bar–Boljare Highway (A1), also known as the auto-put to Podgorica, is the only modern highway in the country. It is 41 kilometers long and covers only a part of Montenegro, while most traffic still takes place on older main roads.
- Road surface quality is generally good on main roads, but on local routes, you may encounter potholes, damage, or landslides, so caution is necessary.
- Rockfalls are common because of the mountainous terrain. Roads are often lined with rock slopes, and falling rocks can block traffic. Many areas are covered with protective nets, but rockfalls can still occur, so watch for road signs along the way.
Traffic Controls and Regulations
Police in Montenegro frequently monitor traffic, especially during the summer season and on weekends. The most common checks include:
- Speed monitoring, with both fixed and mobile radars.
- Alcohol tests. There is zero tolerance for professional drivers, while others are allowed up to 0.3‰.
- Seat belt use, vehicle lights, and the technical condition of the car.
Fines can be high, so it is best to strictly follow the posted speed limits. Keep in mind that police can be waiting just after a curve, and there are many of them. Always keep a safe distance between vehicles and adjust your speed not only to avoid fines but also to protect yourself, your family, and other road users.
Speed Limits in Montenegro
- Urban areas: 40–50 km/h
- Main roads: 80 km/h
- Highway: 100–120 km/h, depending on the section
- If there are no clear signs, always drive cautiously, as the road can suddenly narrow or visibility may be reduced.
What to Pay Special Attention To
- Curves and hairpin bends. Do not overestimate your speed or underestimate the winding roads. Many curves are blind, and a truck or bus may appear unexpectedly.
- Tunnels. Montenegro has numerous tunnels, and not all of them are well-lit. Always switch on your low beams and fog lights.
- Animals on the road. Especially in rural areas, it is not unusual to see cows, dogs, or goats on the road.
- Tourists and cyclists. In the summer, the coastal roads become crowded with cars from abroad and cyclists, which can further slow traffic.
- Parking. In larger towns such as Budva or Kotor, parking is limited and expensive. Plan ahead where you will leave your car.
When Is It Best to Drive in Montenegro?
The safest time to drive is during the day. Driving at night is not recommended, especially on mountain roads, since visibility is poor and reflective road markings are often insufficient.
Additionally:
- Avoid summer traffic jams. On weekends and in July and August, the coastal roads can be highly congested. The best times to drive are early in the morning or in the evening, but not in complete darkness.
- In winter, winter tires are mandatory from November 15 to April 1. In higher areas, snow and ice are common, so make sure you have proper equipment when colder days arrive.
How Long to Drive Without a Break
Due to the demanding nature of Montenegrin roads, it is recommended not to drive for longer than 2–3 hours without a break. Winding roads can quickly tire drivers, so plan rest stops at viewpoints or designated areas. Keep in mind that curves can cause dizziness or motion sickness, so do not ignore the signals your body sends you. Frequent breaks are not only good for safety but also allow you to enjoy the scenery: endless pine forests, dramatic canyons, crystal-clear rivers, and mountain ranges that will take your breath away.
Tips for Foreign Drivers
- You will need an international driving permit if you are coming from outside the EU and the Balkans, in addition to your passport and other valid identification.
- Required equipment in the car includes a first-aid kit, a reflective vest, a warning triangle, and a spare tire. Police regularly check for these items.
- Fuel is available in all major towns, but gas stations are less frequent in mountain regions, so always fill up in time.
Driving in Montenegro is safe as long as you are careful and prepared for the challenges of mountain and coastal roads. If you drive slowly, follow the rules, and take regular breaks, your journey will not only be safe but also one of the most memorable experiences in the Balkans.